Selasa, 20 September 2011

Procedure Text

How to make jelly

Making jelly is very simple by following these directions.
You will need one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug, 250 ml of boiling water,
200 ml of cold water, and a bowl.

1. Empty contents of a packet of jelly crystals into the jug.
2. Add boiling water.
3. Stir well until crystals dissolve.
4. Add the cold water and stir.
5. Pour mixture into a bowl.
6. Refrigerate until firm.     

Elements of a procedure
1. Title, introducing the aim of the procedure:
    How to make jelly
2. List of materials needed:
    one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug, 250 ml of boiling water, 200 ml of
    cold water, a bowl.

Read the following text carefully. The text is about a procedure to 
make a cardboard photo frame.

How to Make a Cardboard Photo Frame
Equipment and materials needed:
Cardboard, paper, string, etc.
Photo
Glue
Paint
Sticky tape
Ruler

Steps:
1. Find a photo.
2. Measure up frames.
3. Cut out the first frame.
4. Cut out the second frame so that the first frame can fit on top without
    slipping through.
5. Make the third frame with the same overlap.
6. Paint the frame in different ways.
7. Attach a stand or handle.

Below are the steps to make instant fried noodle. They are not in 
the right order. Put them in the right order and use necessary words of sequences.

- Take the noodle from the water and drain it.
- Spread fried onion and the noodle is ready to serve.
- Pour the seasoning, soy sauce, and chili powder into the noodle, and
   mix well.
- Boil the noodle in two glasses of water and simmer for 3 minutes.
- Put the noodle on a plate.

Work in pairs. Read the recipe below. Rewrite the steps using 
the appropriate sequence adverbs (first, second, third, fourth, then, next, after that, finally, etc.)
Don’t use numbers.


Mung bean porridge
Ingredients:

One cup of mung bean
4 tablespoonfuls of sugar
½ teaspoonful of salt
5 cups of water

Steps:
1. Wash the mung bean.
2. Boil the water.
3. Put the mung bean into the boiling water.
4. Let the mung bean become tender.
5. Add the salt and the sugar.
6. Simmer for 30 minutes.
7. Serve the mung bean porridge.

Read the following text carefully.
How to catch a wave
Here’s some advice for kids who are just learning how to surf.


1. Use a light, small, fiberglass board with a legrope and a wetsuit if it is cold
2. Find a safe, uncrowned spot on the beach. The water should not be
    too choppy so that you will get a clean ride.
3. Don’t go out too far if you haven’t surfed before
4. Wait until you see a small wave then lie on your surfboard. When
    the wave is close, start paddling furiously.
5. If you are more experienced, you could try kneeling on the board once
    you are on the wave.
6. The most important thing is to keep your balance or else you will end up
    falling off the boar!

Choose the word that is closest to the meaning of each of the words below as
used in the text.


1. surf (verb)
a. drive a wave
b. ride on a wave
c. swim under a wave
2. wetsuit (noun)
a. T-shirt
b. trousers
c. rubber clothing
3. spot
a. place
b. area
c. pool
4. chopy
a. slippery
b. wide
c. small
5. paddle (verb)
a. swim
b. pull
c. drive
6. furiously
a. angrily
b. happily
c. sadly

State whether the following statement are true or false.
1. The steps written in the text are about learning to surf.
2. The steps are especially for beginners
3. The text would most probably be found in a manual.
4. A beginner is suggested to wear a wet suit when the weather is cold.
5. Water with rough waves cause a clean ride.
6. “To catch a wave” in the text means “to dive under a wave”.
7. Keeping the balance is the key word for successful surfing.

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